韩国煤炭生产消费利用分析

Analysis of coal production,consumption and utilization in South Korea

系统地分析了韩国煤炭生产、煤矿安全、煤炭消费及进出口、低碳绿色发展与煤炭清洁利用等主要方面。目前韩国的生产煤矿只有5处,产能不足0.8 Mt/a;煤矿安全生产状况已得到极大改善,2018年百万吨死亡率0.8;2018年韩国煤炭消费总量为140.98 Mt,占一次能源消耗总量的29.3%,消费量位居世界第5,进口量位居世界第4,预测2023年韩国的煤炭需求将降至136.8 Mt,到2030年和2040年将分别降至95.0 Mt和71.0 Mt。认为,韩国在煤矿淘汰退出、海外煤炭资源开发以及煤炭清洁利用等方面的有益经验可供我国参考借鉴。

This paper systematically explained the specific contents of Korean coal in production,safety,consumption and demand,supply strategy and import,low-carbon green development and clean utilization.At present,there are only 5 coal mines in South Korea,with a production capacity of less than 0.8 Mt/a.The coal mine safety production situation has greatly improved,and the death rate per million tons in 2018 was 0.8.In 2018,South Korea's total coal consumption was 140.98 Mt,accounting for 29.3%of total primary energy consumption.Its coal consumption ranks fifth in the world and coal import ranks fourth in the world.Coal demand will fall to 136.8 Mt in 2023,and to 95.0 Mt and 71.0 Mt in 2030 and 2040,respectively.South Korea has many instructive experiences for reference in terms of coal mine elimination,overseas coal resource development and clean coal utilization.