日本煤炭工业综述

Summary of Japanese coal industry

全面梳理了日本煤炭在能源结构中的变化;日本国内煤炭工业的末期、福岛核事故的影响以及煤炭退出,煤炭消费和需求、供应战略与进口,低碳绿色发展与清洁利用等方面的发展历程和取得的成效。2018年7月,日本内阁批准了“第5次能源计划”,遵循“3E+S”原则,从社会发展、可再生能源利用、核能政策、氢利用、能源供应等方面实现低碳绿色发展。最后总结了日本煤炭高效清洁利用技术研发应用现状,以及今后的发展前景。

The change of coal in energy structure in Japan was analyzed comprehensively.The end phase of Japan’s domestic coal industry,the impact of the Fukushima nuclear accident and the withdrawal of coal were introduced associated with the development history and achievements of coal consumption and demand,supply strategy and import,low-carbon green development and clean utilization,etc.In July 2018,the Japanese Cabinet approved the Fifth Energy Plan,which followed the"3E+S"principle and aimed to achieve low-carbon and green development in social development,renewable energy utilization,nuclear energy policy,hydrogen utilization and energy supply.And the current situation of research and application of efficient and clean coal utilization technology in Japan was summarized,as well as the future development prospects.