先秦时期房址的空间分析初探——以白金宝遗址F3004为例

Spatial Analysis of Prehistoric Houses-A CSase Study on House F3004 of the Baijinbao Site

白金宝遗址位于黑龙江省南部,包含早期青铜时代从夏代晚期至西汉早期的文化遗存。在以往相关年代序列和文化因素研究的基础上,利用空间分析方法对白金宝文化的一座火烧建筑F3004进行研究。通过分析该建筑的内部活动空间及空间分割情况和外部与其他遗迹之间的关系,认识到F3004集行政决策和日常生活功能为一体,而且十分重视私密空间的保护。此外,该建筑是被人为有意焚毁,是遗址废弃行为的具体表现。

The Baijinbao Site is located in the south of Heilongjiang province,which was occupied from the late Xia Dynasty to the early Western Han Dynasty.Previous researches focused on archaeological cultures and chronological sequences.Based on these researches,this paper makes use of spatial analysis methods to study a burned house(F3004)in the site.According to the analysis of interior spatial activity-area and spatial segmentations and the relationship among the house and other features,it can be inferred that F3004 had both political and daily life functions;and its spatial design favored the protection of privacy.In addition,the analysis shows that F3004 was burned on purpose,which reflected the abandonment behaviors of the site.