以八个间架结构量奠基规范汉字书写科学化

The scientization of Chinese calligraphy normalized by the quantity of eight aspects of the scheme structure

21世纪汉字书写要走向科学化,结束凭个人经验随意书写的状况。汉字的表意功能和审美功能,对间架结构有了精确定量要求。笔画是构成汉字的最小单位,是承载汉字结构关系的实体。精确定量地书写好并排布好笔画是处理好间架结构的关键。本文揭示了汉字结构的定量性,确定了笔画的形状、方向、长短、弯度、位置、间距、连接和均衡对称八个属性决定间架结构,同时将这八个属性定义为汉字的间架结构量。八个间架结构量明确了决定汉字结构的因素,奠定了汉字书写科学化基础,让笔画计量分类有了标准,对解决传统练字的主客观相背离的矛盾,有效提高练字效率等都有重要作用。

During the 21st century,the handwriting of Chinese characters need scientizing,which means the history of casual handwriting based on personal experience will come to an end.The ideographic and aesthetic functions of Chinese characters require a precise quantity of the scheme structure.The stroke is the smallest unit of a Chinese character which is the substance to sustain different relations within structures of a character.It means that strokes which have been precisely written and arranged are the key factors of the scheme structure.This paper reveals the quantitative features of the scheme structure of Chinese characters,identifies eight aspects that determine the scheme structure,such as the shape,direction,length,curvature,position,spacing,connection and balanced symmetry of strokes,and defines the figure of these eight aspects as the quantity of the scheme structure of Chinese characters.The quantity of the eight aspects becomes the determinant of structures of Chinese characters,which laid the foundation for the scientization of Chinese calligraphy,and standardized the classification of the measurement of strokes standard.It has a huge impact on addressing the contradiction of deviation between the subject and the object,in the course of traditional methods to practice Chinese calligraphy and effectively improve the efficiency of practicing Chinese calligraphy.