日本《第2期体育基本计划》解析

An Analysis of Japan’s“Second Sport Basic Plan”

当前我国正在加紧编制体育事业“十四五”规划和筹办2022年北京冬奥会,为推动体育政策发展提供了良好契机。为进一步从国际经验中获取有益借鉴,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法等方法,对日本现行5年期纲领性体育政策《第2期体育基本计划》进行了全面考察与系统分析。认为:该计划无论是中长期政策方针,还是近5年的政策举措,都与2020年东京奥运会的赛事愿景与筹办内涵密切关联,是充分借助举办奥运会契机推进日本体育事业振兴的纲领性政策;相较《第1期体育基本计划》,在体育行政课题应对、政策方针、内容重点、主要事业领域等方面体现出了日本体育政策发展的新动向;启示我国可以在高水平竞技体育的投入产出比、群众体育参与率、残疾人体育发展顶层设计等方面加强政策研究与借鉴,进而推动新时期体育事业的高质量发展。

At present,China is drafting the"14th Five-Year Plan"for sports and preparing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,which provides a good opportunity for the development of sports policies.In order to further gain useful reference from international experience,using literature,expert interviews,logical analysis and other methods,a comprehensive investigation and systematic analysis of Japan’s current 5-year programmatic sports policy"Second Sports Basic Plan"was carried out.The study puts forward that the plan,whether it is a medium-to long-term policy guideline or a policy measure in the past five years,is closely related to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games vision and preparation connotation,and is a programmatic policy to make full use of the opportunity of hosting the Olympics to promote the revitalization of Japan's sports development.Compared with the"First Sport Basic Plan",new trends in the development of Japan’s sports policies are reflected in the response to sports administrative issues,policy guidelines,key content,and main business areas.It is enlightened that China can strengthen policy research and reference in the input-output ratio of high-level competitive sports,the participation rate of mass sports,and the top-level design of the development of disabled sports,so as to promote the high-quality development of sports in the new era.