后现代主义思潮对青年价值观的消极影响与对策

The Negative Influence of Postmodernism on Youth Values and the Countermeasures

后现代主义思潮作为后工业社会的一种文化现象,专注于对资本主义现代性精神价值进行批判与解构,具有一定的积极影响,但其基本表征:碎片化、断裂化、去理性化、去中心化、流动化又常常给青年带来价值虚无主义、价值"空场"、价值理性异化、价值认同弱化等消极影响,导致正处于价值形塑关键期的青年时常处于价值迷幻、价值怀疑、价值空场的危险处境。因此亟需要引导青年增强价值理性、深化青年主流价值认同、提高青年的价值澄清能力、树立社会主义核心价值观自信,以应对后现代主义思潮的消极影响。

As a cultural phenomenon in post-industrial society, postmodernism focuses on criticizing and deconstructing the spiritual value of capitalist modernity, which has a certain positive influence, but its basic characterizations are as follows: fragmentation, fragmentation, derationalization, decentralization and mobility often bring negative influences such as value nihilism, value "empty field", alienation of value rationality and weakening of value identity to young people,which leads to the fact that young people in the critical period of value shaping are often in a dangerous situation of value illusion, value suspicion and value emptiness.Therefore, it is urgent to guide youth to enhance their value rationality, deepen their mainstream value identity, improve their ability to clarify values, and establish self-confidence in socialist core values, so as to cope with the negative influence of postmodernism.