二孩政策背景下青少年心理安全感及逆反心理研究

A Study on Adolescent Psychological Security and Reaction Psychology under the Background of Two-Child Policy

为探讨二孩政策、青少年心理安全感、逆反心理之间的关系,采用马斯洛安全感-不安全感量表(青少年修订版),逆反心理量表对2077名中小学生进行调查。得出结论:(1)青少年安全感和逆反心理在弟妹于二孩政策前后出生差异显著;(2)弟妹是否在二孩政策后出生的青少年的安全感、逆反心理在学段、生源地上差异显著;(3)弟妹是否在二孩政策后出生与青少年心理安全感、逆反心理呈显著正相关。

In order to explore the relationship between the two-child policy,adolescents’psychological security and rebellious psychology,Maslow security-insecurity scale(Revised edition for teenagers)and the reverse psychology scale were used to investigate 2077 primary and middle school students’mental health.Results:(1)There are significant differences in the sense of security and rebellious psychology of adolescents before and after the two child policy;(2)Whether siblings were born after the two child policy or not,there were significant differences in adolescents’sense of security and rebellious psychology in school stage and student origin;(3)Whether siblings were born after the two child policy was positively correlated with adolescents’psychological security and rebellious psychology.