试论鱼化寨遗址仰韶早期聚落演变

On the Evolution of Settlement Pattern in Early Yangshao Culture at the Yuhuazhai Site

本文通过分析《西安鱼化寨》考古报告中仰韶文化早期房址资料,依据房屋的层位关系,结合房屋建筑特征的变化,将鱼化寨仰韶早期聚落发展分为五期,发现尤其以第Ⅱ-Ⅳ期的聚落布局变化揭示了在关中地区仰韶文化半坡类型凝聚、向心式聚落布局及社会组织结构的动态形成过程,比较了与同时期其他聚落在建筑技术与聚落布局上的异同。

Through the analysis of the early house sites of Yangshao Culture in the archaeological report of Xi’an Yuhuazhai,the paper divides the development of the settlement into five phases according to the layer relationship and the changes of architectural features.Among the five phases,the changes from phrase Ⅱ to phrase Ⅳ especially indicate the dynamic procession of centripetal cohesive spatial distribution and the social organization of early Yangshao Culture.Based on the analysis above,the paper also makes a comparative research with other sites about the architectural technology and settlement pattern.