俄语形容词красный的文化伴随意义

A Study on the Cultural Connotative Meanings of Russian Adjective“красный”

通过阐述颜色词красный语义发展及其所具有双重性的特点,指出该词的文化伴随意义含有赞成与不赞成、褒与贬等截然不同的感情评价色彩,具体表现在政治军事领域、民族信仰和习俗、生活和物品方面,既有正面的、肯定的意义,也有否定的、消极的意义。该词的文化伴随意义受潜在的民族文化制约,概括地体现了俄罗斯人在使用该词汇时所具有的感情色彩和评价色彩。

This paper illustrates the semantic development and the duality of color word"красный"and points out that its cultural connotativemeaningscontain totally different emotional evaluation,such as approval and disapproval,praise and derogation,which are embodied in the political and military fields,national beliefs and customs,life and goods.It has both positive and affirmative meanings,as well as negative and passive meanings.Its cultural connotativemeanings are restricted by the potential national culture,which generally reflects the emotional and evaluation color in its usage by Russians.