母子亲密度与幼儿创造性人格特质的关系:自然联结与亲社会性的链式中介作用

The Relationship of Mother-Child Intimacy and Children’s Creative Personalities:the Chain Mediating Effect of Children’s Connectedness to Nature and Pro-sociality

创造性人格是个体进行创造性活动的内在动力。幼儿期是个体创造性人格发展的萌芽期,培养幼儿创造性人格特质可以为幼儿创造力的发展奠定坚实的基础。本研究采用亲子关系量表、学前儿童自然联结量表、长处与困难问卷以及学前儿童威廉斯量表,对2667名幼儿母亲进行调查,以探讨母子亲密度与幼儿创造性人格特质的关系及自然联结和亲社会性在其中的作用机制。结果发现,母子亲密度、幼儿自然联结、幼儿亲社会性与幼儿创造性人格特质之间显著正相关。母子亲密度对幼儿创造性人格特质具有直接正向预测作用,并通过幼儿自然联结和亲社会性的中介作用间接影响幼儿创造性人格特质。自然联结和亲社会性在母子亲密度和幼儿创造性人格特质之间起链式中介作用。建立良好的母子关系,提升母子关系的亲密度,增加幼儿与自然的接触,提高幼儿的自然联结水平,通过多种途径培养幼儿的亲社会性,均有利于促进幼儿创造性人格特质的发展。

Creative personalities are the inter force to encourage individual to carry out creative activities.Childhood is the important period to cultivate children’s such personalities. To explore the chain mediating effect of children’s connectedness to nature and pro-sociality between mother-child intimacy and children’s creative personalities, 2667 mothers of children were surveyed using Child-Parent Relationship Scale Short-Form,the Connectedness to Nature Index for Parents of Preschool Children,Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire,and Williams Prefer Measurement Form of Preschool Children. It showed that mother-child intimacy,children’s connectedness to nature,pro-sociality and creative personalities were significantly positively correlated with each other. Mother-child intimacy directly predicted children’s creative personalities,while indirectly affected through three path-ways:the separate mediating effect of children’s connectedness to nature and pro-sociality, and the chain mediating effect of them. In order to cultivate children ’s creative personalities, it is necessary to establish the intimacy of mother-child relationship, increase children’s visit to nature to improve their natural relatedness,and promote children’s pro-sociality through various ways.