清代漠北喀尔喀朝廷差役

Khalkhas’Obligations and Burdens during Qing Dynasty

清代喀尔喀四部臣民所承担的朝廷差役名目繁多,除了战时出征之外,平时承担驿站、军台、卡伦、巡边、官牧厂、屯田等处差役,其负担远远超出当地人力和财力所能承受的程度。

The four tribes of Khalkha in the Qing Dynasty owed a wide range of taxes and obligated labor to the im⁃perial court.In addition to wartime service,they usually bore such obligated labor as serving at courier sta⁃tion,military station,border guards,border patrol,official pasture,military farming and more.The burden was far beyond the capacity of local manpower and financial resources.