复方银花解毒颗粒治疗普通感冒的临床效果

Clinical effect of Compound Yinhua Jiedu Granules in the treatment of common cold

目的探讨复方银花解毒颗粒治疗普通感冒的临床效果。方法选取安徽省第二人民医院2019年1—12月收治的96例普通感冒患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(48例)与对照组(48例)。观察组采用复方银花解毒颗粒治疗,对照组采用抗病毒颗粒治疗,比较两组的临床治疗效果、体温变化、症状积分。结果观察组患者的治疗总有效率为89.58%,高于对照组的70.83%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前的体温比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组治疗4 h、2 d、3 d的体温均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前两组头痛、鼻塞、流涕、咽痛、咳嗽症状积分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组治疗后的头痛、鼻塞、流涕、咽痛、咳嗽症状积分均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后的头痛、鼻塞、流涕、咽痛、咳嗽症状积分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论普通感冒治疗中应用复方银花解毒颗粒治疗效果良好,复方银花解毒颗粒与抗病毒颗粒治疗均可有效改善症状。

Objective To discuss the clinical effect of Compound Yinhua Jiedu Granules in the treatment of common cold.Methods A total of 96 common cold patients treated in Anhui No.2 Provincial People′s Hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into the observation group(48 cases)and the control group(48 cases).The observation group was treated with Compound Yinhua Jiedu Granules,the control group was treated with Antiviral Granule.The clinical treatment effect,temperature change and symptom score between the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 89.58%,which was higher than 70.83%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference of body temperature between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After 4 h,2 and 3 d of treatment,the body temperature in both groups were lower than those before treatment,the differences were statistically significcant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no significant difference in the scores of symptoms such as headache,nasal congestion,runny nose,sore throat and cough between the two groups(P>0.05).The symptom scores such as headache,nasal congestion,runny nose,sore throat and cough of the two groups after treatment were lower than those before treatment,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant difference in the symptom scores of headache,nasal congestion,runny nose,sore throat and cough in the two groups after treatment(P>0.05).Conclusion In the treatment of common cold,the effect of compound Yinhua Jiedu Granules is good.Both compound Yinhua Jiedu Granules and Antiviral Granules can effectively improve symptoms.