中国经济发展规律研究与研究范式变革

Studies on the Law of China’s Economic Development and the Innovation of Research Paradigms

40年来中国经济保持长期高速发展,中国特色社会主义经济建设取得举世瞩目的成就。我们需要对中国经济问题进行系统分析,凝练中国经济发展规律,构建中国经济学的科学分析框架,发展中国特色社会主义市场经济理论体系,这已成为中国经济学界的广泛共识。为了完成这个"时代命题",我们亟需进行研究范式变革与研究方法创新。本文基于文献计量的分析结果,勾勒过去10年中国经济发展规律的研究成果和研究范式的演进过程,阐释凝练中国经济发展规律的重大意义,讨论采用定量分析方法研究中国经济问题的必要性、可行性与迫切性,提出增强中国经济学研究规范性与科学性、研究范式和研究方法交叉性与系统性的具体建议,包括重视中国经济基础数据搜集与经验典型事实挖掘、加快跨学科交叉融合发展、推动国际学术交流合作等,以实现在中国经济学研究中经济思想和科学方法的统一,提高中国经济学的国际学术影响力。

Over the past 40 years,China’s economy has maintained long-term rapid development,and the socialist economic development with Chinese characteristics has achieved world-renowned achievements.We need to conduct a systematic analysis on China’s economic issues,refine the law of China’s economic development,build up a scientific analytic framework for Chinese economics,and develop a theoretical system of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.This has become a broad consensus among Chinese economics circles.To answer this "proposition of the times",we urgently need to carry out innovations in research paradigms and research methods.Based on the analysis results using bibliometrics methods,this paper outlines the research outcomes on the law of China’s economic development and the evolution process of their research paradigms,explains the significance of refining the law of China’s economic development,and discusses the necessity,feasibility,and urgency of using quantitative analysis methods to study China’s economic issues.It puts forward specific suggestions to enhance the normalization and scientificity of Chinese economics research,the intersectionality and systematicness of research paradigms and research methods.These suggestions include focusing on the collection of China’s economic data and summarization of empirical stylized facts,accelerating the interdisciplinary integration,and promoting international academic exchanges and cooperation.It could help to realize the unification of economic thinking and scientific methods in the study of Chinese economics,and to enhance the international academic influence of Chinese economics.