气候适应视角下的传统合院民居空间形态比较研究——以环渤海、长三角、珠三角地区为例

Research on the Spatial Form of Traditional Courtyard Dwelling from the Perspective of Climate Responsiveness:The Cases of Three Climate Zones

以环渤海、长三角、珠三角三个地区传统合院民居在建筑空间形态上的气候适应性为切入点,通过空间组织、空间类型和空间界面三个层面的分析比较,探讨了传统合院民居既重视物质空间的变通策略,又支持使用主体行为的主动适应的重要特征。对其多层次应对气候变化的营建模式与文化逻辑进行深入研究,有助于认知并传承民居建筑与自然往复互动的设计思维。

This paper studies the climate responsiveness of traditional courtyard dwelling space in 3 climate zones.Through analysis of the spatial organization,spatial form and spatial interface,it discusses the construction mode and cultural logic which emphasize the physical space strategies and users’behaviors in order to understanding the design concept of the reciprocal interaction between building and nature.