阴道模具预防宫颈癌放射性阴道狭窄的临床研究

Clinical study of using constant temperature vaginal mould to prevent radiation vaginal stenosis in patients with cervical cancer treated with radiotherapy

目的探讨应用阴道模具在预防宫颈癌放射治疗患者发生阴道狭窄的临床效果。方法回顾性分析我院2017年1月-2018年12月行根治性放疗的80例宫颈癌患者,分为2组,单纯阴道冲洗组为对照组,阴道冲洗+使用阴道模具组为观察组,各40例,对2组阴道狭窄发生率进行对比。结果观察组阴道狭窄发生率32.50%,对照组阴道狭窄率70.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阴道模具有助于降低宫颈癌患者放射性阴道狭窄发生率,值得在临床中推广使用。

Objective to investigate the clinical effect of constant temperature vaginal mould in preventing vaginal stricture in patients with cervical cancer treated with radiotherapy.Methods from January 2017 to December 2018,80 patients with cervical cancer were selected and divided into vaginal irrigation control group(n=40)and observation group(n=40).The incidence of vaginal stricture was compared between the two groups.Results the incidence of vaginal stenosis was 32.50%in the observation group and 70.00%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion vaginal mould is helpful to reduce the incidence of vaginal stenosis caused by external irradiation and close irradiation,which is worth popularizing in the future.