论马克思空间生产批判的三重主题及当代启示

On the Three Themes of Marx’s Criticism of Space Production and Their Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思著作中有着丰富的空间生产批判思想,他批判了空间生产的运行机制及其产生的异化现象,从而让其空间生产批判呈现为资本机制批判、社会异化现象批判和全球化批判三重主题。在空间生产的资本机制方面,马克思批判了资本运作机制对空间生产的操控;在空间生产的社会现象方面,马克思批判了空间生产引起的各类生活异化情形;在空间生产的全球化扩张方面,马克思批判了空间生产向全球扩张中引起的空间失衡和地理矛盾。马克思空间生产批判对中国城市空间生产也有一定的启示。中国城市空间生产已经获得了飞速发展,但仍存在城乡空间失衡等问题,需要转变空间生产方式,克服空间异化现象,推动低碳理念和可持续发展。

Marx has a rich space production idea.He criticizes the operation mechanism of space production and its alienation phenomenon,so that his space production criticism presents three themes of capital mechanism criticism,social alienation phenomenon criticism and globalization criticism.In the capital mechanism of space production,Marx criticized the manipulation of space production by capital operation mechanism;in the social phenomenon of space production,Marx criticized the various forms of alienation of life caused by space production;in the global expansion of space production,Marx criticized the spatial imbalance and geographical contradiction caused by space production to global expansion.Marx’s space production criticism also has certain enlightenment on China’s urbanization.The urbanization has achieved rapid development,but there are still problems such as urban-rural space opposition.It is necessary to transform urban spatial production methods and promote low-carbon concepts and sustainable development.