《帛书·经脉》在经络腧穴发展史中的意义

Significance of Silk Manuscript:Meridians in the development of the meridians and acupoints

长沙马王堆汉墓出土的两篇关于经络古籍,专家命名为《帛书·经脉》,一篇为甲本——足臂十一脉灸经;另一篇为乙本——阴阳十一脉灸经。通过文献对比研究,发现《黄帝内经》在《帛书》基础上增加一条经脉,并冠以脏腑之名,彼此衔接,形成如环无端的特点,使治法内容更加丰富,发展《帛书》内容。《黄帝内经》中多篇经文的铺陈目次等方面,沿袭《帛书》的体例。还可在《黄帝内经》中见到《帛书》中“臂太阴”、“臂阳明”和手太阴向心性分布语句,在《针灸甲乙经》、《铜人腧穴针灸图经》腧穴铺陈目次仍然依照《帛书》向心性排列,从而理顺经络腧穴学的发展脉络。

Two ancient texts on meridians unearthed from the Han Dynasty Tomb in Mawangdui,Changsha,were named by experts as"Silk Manuscript:Meridians".Through comparative study of literature,the author found that Huangdi Neijing adds a meridian on the basis of Silk Manuscript,and names meridians with the zang fu organs,connecting them with each other,forming the characteristics of rings without ends,which enriches the treatments and develops the contents of Silk Manuscript.The arrangement of several texts in Huangdi Neijing follows the style of Silk Manuscript.Also,wordsin Huangdi Neijing such as"arm Taiyin","arm Yangming"and"hand Taiyin centripetal distribution"can be seen in Silk Manuscript.In"ZhenjiuJiayi Jing"and"Illustrated Manual of Acupuncture and Moxibustion",the points layout order is still in accordance with the centripetal arrangement in Silk Manuscript.The paper hopes to rationalize the development of meridians and acupoints.