我国硕士研究生招生制度:演变轨迹与演进逻辑

The Evolution Track and Logic of the Postgraduate Enrollment System in China

我国硕士研究生招生制度经历了制度模仿期、制度初建期、改革探索期、招考分离试点期和深化改革期,不同阶段在招生主体、招生类型、招生规模、招生形式、招生机制上呈现出鲜明特征;其制度变迁的动力在于行政类主体、高校类主体和市场类主体的博弈与均衡,反映了行政类主体的权力主动让渡、高校类主体的角色转换和市场类主体的有限承接。

The postgraduate enrollment system in China has experienced such periods of system imitation,initial system construction,reform exploration,pilot admission and examination separation and deepening reform.In different period,there are distinct characteristics in enrollment subject,enrollment type,enrollment scale,enrollment form,and enrollment mechanism.The driving force of the system change comes from the games and equilibrium among administrative entities,higher-learning institutions and market players,reflecting the active power transfer of administrative bodies,the transformation of roles of universities and colleges and the limited acceptance of market-based subjects.