状态变化事件视域下“V开”识解程序及动因研究

Research on Cognitive Construal Process and Motivation of “V-kai” From the Perspective of State Change Events

基于BCC语料库,以汉语"V开"为研究对象,对其进行认知识解研究。发现:(1)基于状态变化事件理论框架可将"V开"分为本体变化类、相对变化类及多质变化类;(2)认知识解观照下辖域激活维度(时间域、空间域、状态域)、视角开展维度(一维、二维、三维)、突显(侧重)以及详略度(分类层级)的不同导致"V开"在不同状态变化下认知上存在差异;(3)状态变化事件与认知识解间的接口研究可为汉语背后的认知动因提供一定理据,同时对汉语的对外传播及教学提供新的认知角度。

Based on the BCC corpus,and the verb-resultative construction "V-kai"is taken as the research object. The research findings indicates that: 1) Based on state change events,"V-kai"can be divided into ontology change,relative change and multi-quality change;2) the differences in scope( space domain,time domain,state domain),perspective( one-dimension,two-dimension,three-dimension),prominence( salience) and specificity( taxonomies) factors lead to differences in cognitive construal in which "V-kai"is differentiated from different state changes;3) The study of the interface between state change events and cognitive construal can provide a certain motivation for the cognitive motivation behind Chinese,and at the same time provide a new cognitive perspective for the external communication and teaching of Chinese.