一种软件代码缺陷管理方案研究

Research On A Software Code Defect Management Scheme

软件缺陷管理是软件工程的重要内容。目前,基于GJB/Z 141的软件缺陷分类标准和定制的缺陷管理工具是较为常用的一种典型软件代码缺陷管理方案,该方案在工程应用中存在有效性和效率不足问题。针对上述问题从缺陷分类方法和缺陷管理工具两方面展开研究,提出一种全新的软件代码缺陷管理方案并构建原型系统。将两种缺陷管理方案在同一软件配置项中进行代码缺陷管理应用,将使用效果进行比较,发现该方案的评价指标在5个方面有显著改善,评价得分分别提高了68%、50%、125%、33%和60%。

Software defect management is an important part of software engineering.At present,the defect management scheme based on GJB/Z 141 software defect classification standard and customized defect management tool is a typical software code defect management scheme,which has problems of effectiveness and efficiency in engineering application.Aiming at the above problems,a new software code defect management scheme is proposed from two aspects of defect classification method and defect management tool,and a prototype system is built to study its application.By comparing the application effect of the two defect management schemes in the same software configuration item,it can be found that the application effect of the scheme proposed in this paper has been significantly improved compared with that of the other scheme in five aspects,with the evaluation scores increased by 68%,50%,125%,33% and 60%,respectively.