PDCA管理结合路径化健康教育在肺癌围手术期的应用

Application of PDCA Management Combined with Path-Based Health Education in the Perioperative Period of Lung Cancer

目的分析针对肺癌围手术期患者开展PDCA管理结合路径化健康教育的效果。方法选取2019年7月至2020年8月郑州大学附属肿瘤医院收治的88例肺癌患者作为研究对象,采用单双号信封法分为观察组与对照组,各44例。对照组围手术期接受PDCA管理护理和健康指导,观察组接受PDCA管理联合健康教育路径。比较两组干预效果。结果观察组疾病相关知识掌握优良率(90.91%)高于对照组(75.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、继发性感染率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PDCA管理与路径化健康教育联合应用能进一步提高肺癌围手术期患者疾病知识掌握程度,缓解其负面情绪,降低感染率。

Objective To analyze the effect of PDCA management combined with path-based health education for patients with lung cancer during perioperative period.Methods A total of 88 lung cancer patients admitted to the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University from July 2019 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects.The single and even number envelope method was used to divide them into observation group and control group,with 44 cases in each group.Control group received PDCA nursing and health guidance during the perioperative period,and observation group received PDCA management combined health education path nursing.Compare the intervention effects of the two groups.Results The excellent and good rate of disease-related knowledge mastery in observation group(90.91%)was higher than that in control group(75.00%),and there was a statistical difference(P<0.05).After nursing,the self-rating depression scale(SDS)score,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,and the secondary infection rate of observation group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The combined application of PDCA management and path-based health education could further improve the knowledge of disease in patients with lung cancer during perioperative period,relieve their negative emotions,and reduce the infection rate.