被拐儿童生命历程变迁与原生家庭融入研究——基于寻亲成功案例的实证

LIFE COURSE CHANGE AND BIOLOGICAL FAMILY INTEGRATION OF TRAFFICKED CHILDREN:EVIDENCE FROM THE SUCCESSFUL CASES OF SEEKING RELATIVES

被拐儿童的生命历程变迁与寻亲成功后的原生家庭融入境遇值得关注。本文通过实地调研访谈寻亲成功后的被拐儿童及其家乡社会网络成员,以生命历程理论为指导,揭示被拐儿童的生命历程变化,考察寻亲成功后的原生家庭融入情况。研究发现:被拐儿童的生命历程主要经历被拐、被收养、寻亲与寻亲成功4个重大生命事件。被拐儿童寻亲成功后的原生家庭融入主要有主动融入型、自主选择型与犹豫隔离型3种。被拐儿童的生命历程变迁、所遭受的心理创伤与家庭网络成员的社会反应对寻亲成功后的原生家庭融入具有重要影响。

It is worth paying attention to the life course change and biological family integration of the trafficked children after their success in seeking relatives.Based on the selection of trafficked children cases of success in finding back their relatives from public welfare platforms,we have interviewed trafficked children and their social network members from hometown through field investigation.The life course theory is used to reveal the trafficked children’s life course change and biological family integration after successfully recontacted their biological parents.The results indicate that:The life trajectories of trafficked children mainly go through four stages:being trafficked,being adopted,seeking relatives,and recontacting biological family.The trafficking in children is the result of the comprehensive reactions of society,families and individuals during a certain historical period.There is a strong correlation between adopting children behaviors and the willingness of the adoptive family.The adoptive families can be divided into two types:good adoptive family and bad adoptive family.Seeking relatives is an important reflection of the individual initiative and selfchoice of the trafficked children.The success possibility of seeking family is influenced by the individual initiative of trafficked children and the time and space of their lives.Seeking relatives is generally carried out at the same time as finding a job,and is influenced by blood relationship and the type of adoptive family.