拉萨八廓街旅游劳工移民地方融入研究

RESEARCH ON THE LOCAL INTEGRATION OF TOURISM LABOR MIGRATION IN BARKHOR STREET,LHASA

地方融入是地方理论的延展和应用领域,其本土化实践与理论研究还有待推进。本文以拉萨八廓街的旅游劳工移民为研究对象,采用关键词网络分析和扎根理论,结合四层一体分析框架,探索该群体的地方融入现状和过程。研究表明:①拉萨八廓街旅游劳工移民地方融入过程可划分为自评、动机、实践和依恋4个阶段;②拉萨的社会氛围体现在对外的高度包容性,是旅游劳工移民完成"生计融入"至"社会融入"跳跃的踏板;③旅游劳工移民对地方文化、符号认知流于浅表,导致其地方建构中自我发展维度缺失;④拉萨八廓街旅游劳工移民地方融入存在"逆向"模式。本文初步分析了旅游劳工移民在拉萨八廓街的地方融入现状和过程,对民族旅游地区劳工移民研究和地方融入实践有一定的科学参照价值。

Local integration is an extension and application field of local theory,and its localized practice and theoretical research needs to be continued.This article takes the tourism labor migration of Barkhor Street in Lhasa as the research object,adopts grounded theoretical methods,and combines the research framework of society,culture and geography to explore the status and process of local integration of this group.Firstly,the research suggests that the local integration process of tourism labor immigrants on Barkhor Street in Lhasa can be divided into four stages,self-evaluation,motivation,practice,and attachment.Secondly,the research shows that Lhasa’s social atmosphere is embodied in a high degree of tolerance to the outside world.It is a completion of the leap from "livelihood integration" to "attachment integration".Thirdly,tourism labor migrants have a superficial understanding of local culture and symbols,leading to the lack of self-development dimension in their local construction.Fourthly,the research indicates a "reverse" pattern in the local integration of labor migrants of Lhasa Barkhor Street Tourism.This article preliminarily analyzes the current situation and process of the integration of tourism labor migrants in Barkhor Street,Lhasa,and serves as a certain scientific reference value for the research of tourism labor migration in ethnic regions and the practice of local integration.