从“人类命运共同体”到“海洋命运共同体”——推进全球海洋治理与合作的理念和路径

From a“Community with a Shared Future for Mankind”to“Maritime Community with a Shared Future”--The Concept and Path of Promoting Global Ocean Governance and Cooperation

“海洋命运共同体”理念,是21世纪推进全球海洋治理与合作的战略性思想。海洋从古至今是对人类至关重要的生存物资来源与航运通道,也是国家间地缘政治竞争与冲突的战场。今天,全球海洋生态环境与海洋资源的养护,更是事关人类能否实现“绿色经济”、避免气候变化危机和实现可持续发展的关键领域。“海洋命运共同体”理念与“人类命运共同体”思想息息相关,体现了21世纪中国推进全球治理,以在实现平等、互利的基础上推动包容性多边主义合作等内涵为主体的习近平外交思想新的历史与理论高度。丰富和拓展“海洋命运共同体”的理论与实践,需要务实推进国家间的海上安全合作、深化全球海洋治理和进一步走深走实“一带一路”建设。

The concept of“Maritime Community with a Shared Future”is a strategic idea to promote global ocean governance and cooperation in the 21st century.Since ancient times,the ocean has been vital for food and transportation,and it s also a theater of geopolitical competition and conflict between countries.Today,the conservation of the global marine ecological environment and resources is a key area for human beings to achieve“Green Economy”,avoid the crisis of climate change and achieve sustainable development.The concept of“Maritime Community with a Shared Future”is closely related to the idea of a“Community with a Shared Future for Mankind”.It reflects the new historical and theoretical height of Xi Jinping s diplomatic thoughts,which aims at promoting inclusive multilateralism based on equality and mutual benefit.In order to enrich and expand the theory and practice of“Maritime Community with a Shared Future”,we should promote maritime security cooperation between countries,global ocean governance and the Belt and Road development.