中国共产党百年世界认识的变迁

The Centenary Transformation of the Communist Party of China's Recognition of the World

中国共产党百年来的世界认识,经历了起伏和变迁。在相当长一段时间中,中共受共产国际的指导和影响,认知所处时代为“战争与革命”时代,“世界革命”观念浓重,一度认为是“世界革命的中心”。改革开放启动后开始转变,但经历了一个过程,直到1985年前后才确立了“和平与发展”观。之后经过了1989年和1999年两次危机的考验,“和平与发展”终被认知为时代主题。相应地,“走和平发展道路”也成为中国的国家意志。随着中国与世界的关系进入新阶段,中国共产党的世界认识集中地体现为习近平外交思想。它也是集体智慧的结晶。从“世界革命”到“人类命运共同体”的演变,反映了百年来中国共产党世界认识的重大变迁历程。

The Communist Party of China(CPC)'s recognition of the world over the past century underwent important fluctuations and changes.During a fairly long period of time,the CPC was guided and influenced by the Comintern and saw the existing epoch as one of“war and revolution”.It held a heavy“world revolution”idea and at one time even self-identified as the“center of world revolution”.After the initiation of reform and opening up,this started to change but was by no means easy.Not until around 1985 did“peace and development”viewpoint eventually become established.Thereafter,when had been tested by the two major crises in 1989 and 1999 respectively,“peace and development”was seen as the epochal theme.Accordingly,taking a path of peaceful development also became China's national will.When the relations between China and the world are entering a new stage,the CPC's perception of the world is epitomized by the Xi Jinping thought of foreign affairs,which is also a crystallization of collective wisdom.The evolution from world revolution to a“Community of Shared Future for Mankind”fundamentally reflects the process of change of the CPC's recognition of the world over the past century.