跨越世纪的探索:中国的国际战略观与战略选择

The Cross-century Exploration:China's International Strategic Outlook and Choice

作为有着伟大民族抱负的崛起中大国,中国的国际战略观既基于每个历史时期的国内外现实情势,又基于党和政府的国家战略规划,同时深受中国领导人国际战略思想和外交政策实践的影响,体现出了鲜明的时代特征和中国特色,并在历史演进中不断创新发展。中国的国际战略观很大程度上影响着中国的战略选择,它们相互作用,在维护中国的主权、安全和发展利益的过程中与时俱进,最终铸就了新时代中国外交政策的基本风貌。基于中国领导人的公开讲话和官方文件,结合不同历史时期的战略情势,剖析中国国际战略观的演进脉络和政策逻辑,并从国家大战略理论出发,分析中国的战略选择及其时代特性,具有重要的现实意义。

As a great nation and rising power,China's international strategic outlook is based on the situation at home and abroad in different historical periods,and on the national strategic planning of the CPC and the Chinese government,at the same time influenced by Chinese leaders’international strategic thought and their practice of foreign policy.It embodies the distinctive characteristics of the times and Chinese feeling,and constantly innovates and develops at different times in history.China's international strategic outlook influences China's basic strategic choices to a great extent.They interact with each other to keep pace with the times in the process of safeguarding China's sovereignty,security,and development interests,and ultimately shape the basic outlook of China's foreign policy in the new era.Based on the public speeches and official documents of Chinese leaders,combining with the strategic situation in different historical periods,this paper analyzes the evolution of China's international strategic outlook,explains its policy logic,and from the perspective of national grand strategy theory,it summarizes China's strategic choice and its characteristics of the times.Thus,it has important practical significance.