美国对华政策的地缘政治思考模式与日本的外交选择

The Geopolitical Thinking of United States China Policy and Japan's Diplomatic Choice

中美之间的对抗可能成为21世纪国际关系最令人关注的焦点。在这场正在发生并可能长期持续的对抗中,作为中国邻国和美国盟国的日本将如何选择,同样值得关注。从美国对华政策及日本的外交选择角度,分析中美日三国关系,探讨其中所反映出的大国关系的特点,具有重要意义。美国对华政策的根源是其海洋国家思考模式,它决定了美国必然结成联盟遏制大陆国家中国的崛起,并在海洋权益和意识形态方面对中国进行牵制。在中美对抗的背景下,日本在安全方面与美国强化同盟关系,同时也试图维护日本在中国市场的经济利益,从而使其对华政策具有自主性特点。

The confrontation between China and the United States may become the focal point of international relations in the 21st century.In this ongoing and possibly long-term confrontation,it is also worth paying attention to how Japan,as a neighbor of China and an ally of the United States,will choose.It is of great significance to analyze the relations between China,the United States and Japan from the perspective of American policy toward China and Japan's diplomatic choice,and to explore the characteristics of the relations among big powers reflected in them.The root of United States’China policy is its thinking mode as a maritime country,which determines that the United States must form an alliance to contain the rise of China,and contain China in terms of maritime rights and ideology.Under the background of Sino-US confrontation,Japan'strengthens its alliance with the United States in terms of security,and at the same time tries to safeguard Japan's economic interests in Chinese market,thus making its China policy independent.