从类型化到数字化:传统村落保护路径建构研究

From Typology to Digitalization:Research on Path Construction of Traditional Village Protection

目的以传统村落保护为出发点,从类型学与数字化相结合的视角,探讨传统村落数字化保护路径的设计与建构,旨在对未来传统村落的保护与修复、数字更新与营建、文化传承与资源共享提供思路。方法通过实证研究方法,反思传统村落保护中的现有问题;结合知识图谱文献研究和数据模型方法,进行类型学与数字化保护的关联性探讨,展开对传统村落物质层面与非物质层面多元属性的分析,试图明晰"文化-营造"的类型层级,建立非单一类型层级的传统村落数字化保护研究框架。结果基于双重本体语义模型数据库的构建,实现了"数据采集与模型重现-数据处理-类型提取-解释分析-路径应用"的传统村落保护工作路径。结论双重层级的构建解决了文化延续与乡村营建的衔接问题,在设计实践工作中作用于不同的应用方向。

Starting from the traditional village protection,this paper discusses the design and construction of the digital protection path of traditional villages from the perspective of typology and digitization,aiming to provide help for the protection and restoration,digital renewal and construction,cultural inheritance and resource sharing of traditional villages in the future.Through the empirical research method,the existing problems in traditional village protection put forward profound reflection.And according to the knowledge mapping literature analysis on the relationship between typology and digital protection,it is proposed to construct a non-single level research framework to digitally protect traditional villages.By analyzing the multiple attributes of traditional villages at the material and non-material levels,a new type net of“Culture-Construction”is established.Based on the construction of dual ontology semantic model database,the traditional village protection working path of“Data collection and model reproduction-Data processing-Type extraction-Interpretation and analysis-Path application”was realized.The construction of dual levels solves the problem of the connection between cultural continuation and rural construction,meanwhile,acts on different application directions in design and practice.