配色设计研究现状综述

Review on the Study of Color Design

目的简要介绍近年来配色设计研究的内容、方法和技术,并提出一些待解决的问题及可行的相关理论。方法从色彩表达模型、色彩意象和配色设计方法 3个方面对配色设计的研究现状进行梳理。色彩表达模型介绍了色彩空间、色彩网络等对配色设计问题进行形式化表达的模型研究;色彩意象介绍了个性化偏好、感知意象、情感意象和文化意象等四种意象指标的研究;配色设计方法介绍了各类智能算法的应用成果。结论归纳了配色设计领域的研究结果应用性、配色方案的编码设计、意象目标的中介性、洗牌和色区操作等问题和研究需求,提出并讨论了超图、语义空间映射和非等位基因交叉等理论与方法在解决配色设计本质问题上的可能性。

This paper aims to introduce the content,methods and technologies of color design in recent years,and put forward some problems to be solved and feasible related theories.A brief introduction is given to the research status of color design from three aspects including color expression model,color image and color design method.The color ex-pression model part introduces the color space,color network and other models for the expression of color design prob-lems.The color image part introduces the research of four kinds of color image,i.e.individual preference,perception image,emotion image and culture image.The application part introduces the utilities of intelligent algorithms in color design study.The application of results utility,coding design,mediation of image target,shuffling and manipulation of color region are summarized.The possibilities of hypergraph,semantic space mapping and non-allelic crossover in solv-ing the essential problems of color design are discussed.