微更新理念下的共享城市家具设计研究

Design of Shared Urban Furniture under the Concept of Micro-renewal

目的针对现存各类城市家具仅停留在技术和功能层面、缺少与使用者的交互、对市民日常的多元生活需求关注不足、存在孤立呆板、缺少个性和趣味等问题,在微更新理念下探索共享城市家具的设计思考和实践,助力城市家具设计方向从粗放转向精细、品质与活力。方法阐释微更新、共享理念和城市家具的关系,界定共享城市家具的内涵,分析其特征,针对性地选择具有落地性和效用性的共享城市家具案例,总结设计特点、提炼设计路径,通过设计实践案例进行印证。结果微更新理念下的共享城市家具特征可总结为微扰动、微成本、微渗透、微织补和微营造,共享城市家具设计路径可以从地域可适应、模块可组合、结构可变动、生态可持续和智能可交互等方向进行思考和实践。结论微更新理念下的共享城市家具可以成为城市居民生活的空间发生器,启示城市家具设计的新方向,提升城市空间的品质与活力,逐步达成充满关怀和温度的参与型城市发展模式。

In view of the existing various types of urban furniture only stay at the technical and functional level,lack of interaction with users,lack of attention to the daily diversified life needs of citizens,and have the problems of isola-tion,rigidity,lack of personality and interest,etc.,this paper explores the design thinking and practice of shared urban furniture under the concept of micro renewal,so as to help urban furniture design from extensive to fine,quality and vi-tality.To explain the relationship between micro renewal,sharing concept and urban furniture,define and analyze the connotation and characteristics of shared urban furniture,the case of shared urban furniture with landing and utility is se-lected to summarize its design features and refine the design path,and verify them through design practice cases.The characteristics of shared urban furniture under the concept of micro renewal can be summarized as micro disturbance,micro cost,micro infiltration,micro patching and micro construction.The design path of shared urban furniture can be considered and practiced from the aspects of regional adaptability,modular combination,structural variability,ecological sustainability and intelligent interaction.The shared urban furniture under the concept of micro renewal can become the space generator of urban residents'life,enlighten the new direction of urban furniture design,effectively improve the quality and vitality of urban space,and gradually achieve a participatory urban development mode full of care and tem-perature.