1950年土地改革:“耕者有其田”的贯彻实施

Land Reform in 1950:Implementation of“Land to the Tiller”

“耕者有其田”是中国共产党在土地问题上秉持的基本理念。1950年颁布的《中华人民共和国土地改革法》(以下简称《土地改革法》)是新中国成立后实施土地改革的标志。土地改革是中共领导农民进行的一场大规模的土地再分配运动。它的最大特点就是在新老解放区内实现了“耕者有其田”。土地改革彻底否定了旧社会的生产关系,满足了广大农民千百年来获得土地的强烈愿望,极大地调动了广大农民的生产积极性,同时也极大地促进了农村经济的恢复与发展,胜利完成了新民主主义革命的一项重要任务。

“Land to the tiller”is the basic idea of the Communist Party of China on the land issue.Land Reform Law of the People’s Republic of China promulgated in 1950 is a symbol of the implementation of land reform after the founding of new China.Land reform is a large scale land redistribution movement led by the Chinese Communist Party.Its biggest characteristic is that“land to the tiller”has been realized in the new and old liberated areas.The land reform completely negated the relations of production in the old society,met the strong desire of farmers to obtain land for thousands of years,greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers in production,at the same time,greatly promoted the recovery and development of rural economy,and successfully completed an important task of the new democratic revolution.