纺织服装行业可持续发展的量化与评价

Quantification and evaluation of sustainable development of textile and clothing industry

综述并比较了纺织服装品牌企业和供应商企业的可持续发展目标、举措以及可持续发展第三方评价标准。得出结论:服装品牌企业的可持续发展目标主要关注碳排放与能源使用、固废管理、水资源消耗、化学品管控、材料选择与使用等方面;纺织服装供应商围绕品牌企业的可持续发展目标和联合国SDG6、SDG12和SDG13开展行动;可持续发展第三方评价与认证标准聚焦纺织服装原材料选择、产品生产加工、回收再利用以及产品可持续性评价等方面,为企业提供客观评价和认证保障。

The sustainable development goals and measures proposed by brand enterprises and suppliers and the third-party evaluation standards for sustainable development were summarized and compared.The results showed that the sustainable development goals and measures of brand enterprises were mainly focused on carbon emission and energy use,solid waste management,water consumption,chemicals management,material selection and use etc.The suppliers took ac-tions according with the sustainable development goals of brands and SDG6,SDG12,SDG13 of the United Nation.The third-party evaluation and certification standards for sustainable development focused on raw materials selection,products processing,recycling and product sustainability evaluation,which provided objective evaluation and certification guarantee for enterprises.