摘要
我国长城起源一直是学术界广泛讨论却尚未定论的问题。纵看两千多年的长城修建史,长城是历代不同时期政治实体为防御其他政权、巩固自身统治与维护社会治理体系的政治行为。长城出现于战国时期,历经了我国古代社会治理体系从分封制向郡县制转变过程中,社会主要矛盾与战争形势随之产生剧变的历史背景。由于分封制管理体系下的城防设施逐渐不适应新的社会发展形势与防御需求,长城以全新的防御方式开始出现在疆域边界,并逐步发展成完善的防御体系。从我国历史阶段变迁与社会治理体系的对应关系来看,长城起源于城,城和长城是不同社会治理体系下军事防御的物化体现。
The origin of the Great Wall of China has been widely discussed in academic circles but has not yet been determined.Looking at the construction history of the Great Wall for more than 2,000 years,the construction of the Great Wall is a political act of political entities of different periods in order to defend against other regimes,consolidate their rule,and maintain the social governance system.The Great Wall emerged during the Warring States Period,and experienced a social background in which the major social contradictions and the war situation followed during the transformation of the ancient Chinese social governance system from the decentralized system to the county system.As the defense facilities of cities under the decentralized management system gradually failed to meet the new social development and defense needs,the Great Wall began to appear at the borders of the territory with a new defense method,and gradually developed into a sophisticated defense system.Judged from the corresponding relationship between the changes in China’s historical stage and the social governance system,the Great Wall originated from the city,and the city and the Great Wall are the materialized embodiment of military defense under different social governance systems.
作者
同杨阳
TONG Yang-yang(School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China)
出处
《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期144-152,共9页
Journal of Northwest University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“全国明长城资源调查资料整理与研究”(18ZDA223)。
关键词
城
长城
起源
社会治理体系
city
Great Wall
origin
social governance system