《楚辞》所见各地方言探析

An Analysis of the Dialects of Different Areas in Chu Ci

《楚辞》中有多种方言,目前对其方言的研究大多集中在楚语,缺少对其他方言的关注。对《楚辞》中方言探析可知,方言类别方面楚语在数量上占了最大的比重,其他各地方言所占比重不一;作家使用方面屈宋作品中方言数量最多,汉人作品中方言数量较少。究其原因,既有楚文学的方言写作传统与《楚辞》体例的制约因素,亦有楚文化对周边地区的辐射与影响因素。

There exists the phenomenon of using many dialect words in Chu Ci.At present,the research on the dialects in Chu Ci mostly focuses on the Chu dialect and lacks attention to other dialects.Through the analysis of the dialects in Chu Ci,it can be found that from the perspective of dialect category,Chu dialect takes up the largest proportion in quantity,while a number of dialects in other countries take less proportion.In terms of the usage of writers,the number of dialects in Qu’s and Song’s works is the largest,while that in Han works is less.Behind this phenomenon,there are not only the restriction factors of the dialect writing tradition of Chu literature and the style of Chu Ci,but also the radiation and influence factors of Chu culture to the surrounding areas.