对李白由安陆移家东鲁一些问题的探讨

Discussion on Some Problems of Li Bai's Moving from Anlu to Donglu

李白由安陆移家东鲁,在其生平中是一个非常重要的节点和时段。这其中的一些问题,由于文献资料的缺失,尚不清晰,需再予探讨。李白移家的时间,从开元二十三年到开元二十九年,各年皆有学者主张。本文以李白诗文提供的线索为基础,采用逐年推衍的办法,并以对李白儿女年龄的推测为参详,认为开元二十八年“五月东鲁行”移家比较接近事实。李白迁离安陆和移往东鲁虽然有深层的政治、社会原因,但最直接的原因却是许氏夫人的去世和东鲁有可靠的宗亲。李白在东鲁的寓家地是先任城而后兖州,并非仅兖州或任城一地。

Li Bai moved from Anlu to Dong Lu,which is a very important node and period in his life.Some of these problems,due to the lack of literature,are not clear and need to be discussed again.The scholars have different opinions of his move that from twenty-three year to twenty-nine year of the Kaiyuan Period.Based on the clues provided by Li Bai's poems and essays,this paper is extrapolated by adopting of year by year and referring to the speculating on the ages of Li Bai's children.It is concluded that the Li Bai moved to Donglu in May in 28th year of Kaiyuan Period is nearest to the fact.Although there were deep political and social reasons for his move from Anlu and Donglu,the proximal cause was the death of Mrs.Xu and there were reliable relatives in Donglu.His first home in Donglu was in Rencheng and then in Yanzhou,not only Yanzhou ort Rencheng.