太阳能发展前景与应用

太阳自古便是人类社会能够利用的主要能源之一,进入工业时代以来,太阳能的利用效率以及利用层次不断提升,成为造福社会的新能源。我国正处于经济发展转型期,传统的粗放式发展模式已经不能满足社会发展需求,加强太阳能的研发与应用成为社会发展的重要课题。文章基于此,首先对太阳能应用现状做了介绍,包括太阳能热水器、太阳能发电、太阳能制冷,然后论述了太阳能的发展趋势,如太阳能热利用效率持续提升、太阳能电池开发技术取得突破、太阳能建筑走向普及化、太阳能光电制氢产业发展壮大等。

the sun since ancient times is one of the main energy that human society can use,since entering the industrial era,the utilization efficiency and utilization level of solar energy have been continuously improved,become the new energy that benefits the society.China is in the economic development transition period,the traditional extensive development model has been unable to meet the needs of social development,strengthening the research and development and application of solar energy has become an important subject of social development.Based on this,the first is presented about the present situation of solar energy application,including the solar energy water heater,solar power,solar cooling,and then discusses the development trend of solar energy,such as solar energy heat utilization efficiency continue to improve,the solar cell development technology breakthrough,solar building universalization,solar photovoltaic industry development of hydrogen,etc.