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奴卡菌感染2例并文献复习

Nocardia infection of two cases and literature review
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摘要 奴卡菌病系由奴卡氏菌属引起的局限性或播散性、恶急性或慢性化脓性疾病,分布世界各地,动物亦可被感染,我国各地亦有报告。本病可由星形奴卡氏菌、巴西奴卡菌或豚鼠奴卡菌引起,病菌为需氧菌,存在于土壤。带菌的灰尘、土壤或食物通过呼吸道、皮肤或消化道进入人体,然后局限于某一器官或组织,或经血循环散播至脑、肾或其他器官。近年来,随着免疫功能低下、淋巴瘤、艾滋病、接受细胞毒药物化疗或长期大量使用免疫抑制剂等患者的增多,该病发病率较前增加。现就我院2例奴卡菌感染病例报告如下。
作者 沈彩红 SHEN Caihong(Infectious Department of Liuzhou Caitie Hospital,Guangxi Liuzhou 500547,China)
出处 《上海医药》 CAS 2021年第14期33-34,54,共3页 Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词 感染 奴卡菌 诊断 infection nocardia diagnosis
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