时空、路径与层级:中国史前生业研究

Time,Path and Hierarchy:Research on Prehistoric Production in China

中国史前生业研究取得的进展和突破,是中国农业起源问题深化和人地关系学说发展的趋势和结果。中国史前生业研究注重尽全时空,在时间上表现为初步探索、稳步推进和蓬勃发展三个阶段,在空间上表现为北多南少,各地区内部分布亦不均衡的特征,随着中国史前生业时空脉络逐渐清晰,有助于推动“生业区系类型理论”的形成和发展;中国史前生业研究路径表现出多样性和综合性的特点,驱动着“生业替代性指标体系”的建立;中国史前生业的空间层级研究是既有成果中所忽视的重要问题,“核心区-次核心区-边缘区”这一中国史前生业空间层级结构对探析生业的演进和驱动力机制具有重要意义。

The progress and breakthrough in the study of prehistoric means of livelihood in China are the trend and result of the deepening of the origin of Chinese agriculture and the development of the theory of human-earth relations.Chinese prehistoric living means research attention to the best of all time and space,in time for the preliminary exploration,steadily push forward and vigorous development three stages,more north and less south in space,regional unbalanced distribution and internal characteristics,as the Chinese prehistoric profession space-time gradually clear,help to promote the formation and development of"the theory of prehistoric industry types";The research path of Chinese prehistoric living means shows the characteristics of diversity and comprehensiveness,which drives the establishment of"alternative index system of prehistoric employment".The research on the spatial hierarchy of the prehistoric industry in China is an important issue neglected in the existing achievements.The spatial hierarchy structure of the prehistoric industry in China,"core area-sub-core area-marginal area",is of great significance to the exploration of the evolution and driving mechanism of the prehistoric industry.