南京国民政府时期的生物治理理念研究

The Idea of Biological Treatment in the Period of Nanjing National Government

南京国民政府期间,面对严重的虫害,科研人员提议以益虫益鸟来辅助捕杀农业害虫。在政府支持下,科研人员对全国各地的益虫益鸟进行了普查,分析了它们的类别,研究了它们的习性,提出了具体的保护措施,并利用各种方式大力宣传以扩大影响。尤为值得注意的是,他们注重培养儿童的相关意识,希望他们成为开路先锋并最终形成一种长效机制。这体现出我国科学界此时已经形成了较系统的生物治理理念,是我国生物治理史的重要组成部分。

Agricultural pests were very serious in the period of Nanjing National Government. Scientists advise people to catching and killing agricultural pests by making use of beneficial insects and birds. Scientists investigated the beneficial insects and birds on a national scale. They classified them, studied their behavior, proposed measures to protect them and made use of all kinds of methods to expand influence. It was noteworthy that they put emphasis on fostering children’s relevant ideas. They hoped children become pioneers and forming long-acting mechanism. All of above embodied Chinese scientific community’s systematic idea of biological treatment which was the important component of the biological treatment history of ecological management.