预测脑出血早期血肿扩大的影像学征象研究进展

Progress of Imaging Signs in Predicting Hematoma Enlargement in Early Stage of Intracerebral Hemorrhage

脑出血(ICH)是急性脑血管病的严重类型,其致残率及致死率居所有卒中类型首位。早期血肿扩大与ICH患者的临床不良预后及神经功能恶化密切相关。近年来,国内外学者围绕血肿扩大的影像学征象开展了诸多研究,本文对其相关研究进展进行综述,以期对临床判断早期血肿扩大提供参考。

Intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH)is one serious type of acute cerebrovascular diseases.The morbidity and mortality rate of ICH are highest among all stroke types.Early hematoma enlargement is closely related to the poor clinical outcome and neurological deterioration in patients with ICH.In recent years,researchers all over the world have studied on the imaging signs of hematoma enlargement in early stage ofICH.This paper reviewed the related published articles about hematoma enlargement to help physician to judge and estimate early hematoma expansion in clinical practice.