美国健身指数监测体系实践经验与启示

Practical Experience and Enlightenment of American Fitness Index Monitoring System

运用文献资料、逻辑推理等研究方法,分析美国健身指数监测体系演进历程,总结经验及启示。研究发现:美国健身指数监测体系在自身发展历程中,注重对接全民健身发展,发挥数字技术在全民健身治理中的作用,科学遴选定量监测指标,不断优化工作机制,实现全国范围的定期监测。其成功经验包括:监测技术支撑常态监测,促进资源调配指导;监测数据驱动监督功能,促进管理效率提升;监测模式注重前馈预警,促进管理方式转变;监测体系顺应时代发展,促进社会协同治理。对我国的启示:完善机制建设,建立标准体系;开放共享数据,开展全面监测;强化资源保障,提升监测质量;加强顶层设计,由点及面推进。

By using the methods of literature review and logical reasoning,this paper analyzed the evolution of fitness index monitoring system in the United States and summarized its experience and enlightenment to China.The research found that in the course of its development,the American fi tness index monitoring system focused on synergizing national fi tness,gave full play to the role of digital technology in the national fi tness governance,scientifi cally selected quantitative monitoring indicators,constantly optimized the working mechanism,and realized the nationwide regular monitoring.There are some successful experience as follows:The monitoring technology supports normal monitoring for resource allocation guidance,monitoring data drives the supervision function for management effi ciency,monitoring mode focuses on feed-forward warning for the transformation of management mode,and monitoring system conforms to the development of science and technology for social collaborative governance.The enlightenment to China:We need to improve the mechanism construction and establish a standard system,open sharing of data and comprehensive monitoring,strengthen resource guarantee and improve monitoring quality,and enhance the top-level design from point to surface.