体认与呈现:中国传统史学话语及其内在逻辑

Embodiment and Presentation:The Discourse of Traditional Chinese Historiography and Its Internal Logic

中国传统史学话语是中国古代独特的自然地理环境、人文社会环境、思想文化语境尤其是思维模式的产物。当下研究中国传统史学,首要的是最大限度地破除近现代以来认识论与科学思维主导下的话语系统与思维模式,破除历史认识的“对象化”与历史呈现的“图景化”。以感情认识与理智认识融为一体的“体认”作为认识方式与思维模式,可以自然进入中国古代具体的社会环境以及思想文化语境之中,适切“呈现”中国传统史学的本质特征。

The discourse of traditional Chinese historiography is the product of the natural geographical envi⁃ronment,the humanistic social environment,and the ideological and cultural context(especially the thinking mode)that are unique in ancient China.The primary task of the current studies in traditional Chinese historiog⁃raphy is to break through the discourse system and thinking mode dominated by epistemology and scientific thinking since modern times,and to break through the“objectification”of historical cognition and the“pictur⁃ization”of historical presentation.With the combination of emotional cognition and intellectual cognition as the cognitive way and the thinking mode of“embodiment”,we should naturally enter the specific social context and ideological and cultural context of ancient China and appropriately“present”the essential characteristics of tra⁃ditional Chinese historiography.