困顿与涅槃:抗战时期国立山东大学的内迁与复校

Predicament and Nirvana:National Shandong University's Inland Relocation and Resumption during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggressions

国立山东大学系全面抗战前13所国立大学之一,也是唯一一所停办又复校的国立大学。在抗战初期,学校从青岛通过陆路、水路辗转迁至四川万县,校产损失惨重。暂时停办后,部分校产又被借用于他校,教职员工被安排到国立编译馆工作,学生并入在重庆的国立南京大学。国民政府教育部曾成立国立山东大学校产保管处,负责校产保管和师生后续安排。经过多方努力,国立山东大学于1946年在青岛复校,学校发展重回正轨。

National Shandong University was one of the thirteen national universities before the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggressions,and it was also the only national university that was closed and resumed.In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War,the school began to move inland from Qingdao through land and water,and then moved to Wanxian county,Sichuan Province.The university's property suffered heavy losses.After the university was temporarily closed,the school assets were lent to other universities.The faculty were arranged to work in the National Institute for Compilation and Translation,while the students were integrated with the National Central University in Chongqing.The Ministry of Education established the National Shandong University Property Storage Office to handle the storage of school properties and the follow-up arrangements for teachers and students.After many efforts,National Shandong University resumed itself in Qingdao in 1946,and its development was back on track.