牛羊养殖中口蹄疫疾病诊断与预防

Diagnosis and Prevention of Foot-and-mouth Disease in Cattle and Sheep Breeding

口蹄疫疾病是牛羊养殖中一种常见的接触性传染性疾病,主要会导致患病牛羊蹄部、乳头、乳房以及口腔等部位出现水疱状病变,严重影响牛羊养殖的生产性能和机体健康状况。牛羊养殖中口蹄疫疾病的鉴别诊断措施主要可通过水疱病变出现的部位,患病牛羊的病变溃疡程度、蹄部病变程度等方面进行。牛羊养殖中口蹄疫疾病的防治措施主要可通过免疫疫苗注射,养殖环境的消毒保洁等。该文对牛羊养殖中口蹄疫疾病的临床症状,鉴别诊断及相关的防治措施进行论述。

Foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)is a common contact infectious disease in cattle and sheep farming.It causes blisters on the feet,nipples,breasts and mouth of infected cattle and sheep,the production performance and health condition of cattle and sheep were seriously affected.The differential diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)in cattle and sheep breeding can be carried out through the site of blisters,the degree of ulceration and the degree of foot-and-mouth disease in infected cattle and sheep.The prevention and cure measures of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle and sheep breeding mainly include vaccination,disinfection and cleaning of breeding environment.In this paper,the clinical symptoms,differential diagnosis and relative control measures of foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)in cattle and sheep breeding were discussed.