猪口蹄疫诊断方法及防控

Diagnosis and Prevention of Swine Foot-and-mouth Disease

猪口蹄疫是一种发病急、传染快的高接触性传染的人畜共患病,该病多发于冬春季节,且易通过排泄物、血液、分泌物及空气等多种途径传播。目前的诊断方法主要根据亚健康、亚临床和混合感染3种类型的不同表现进行确认。在实际的养殖和临床中,需要与多种其他病毒性疾病进行鉴别,才能有针对性且有效的防治。对于不同地区有其特殊性的致病原因,因此需要结合当地的民俗采取相应的措施,及时防疫。该文主要论述猪口蹄疫的流行特点、诊断方法、临床鉴别、发生原因及防治措施等。

Foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)is an acute,fast-spreading,highly contagious zoonosis disease that occurs in winter and spring and is easily transmitted by excreta,blood,secretions and air.At present,the diagnosis method is mainly based on sub-health,sub-clinical and mixed infection of three different types of performance to confirm.In actual farming and clinical practice,it needs to be identified with a variety of other viral disease in order to be targeted and effective.Different areas have their own special causes of disease,so we need to take corresponding measures with local folk-custom,timely epidemic prevention.This paper mainly discusses the epidemic characteristics,diagnostic methods,clinical differentiation,causes and control measures of foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)in pigs.