论司马迁《史记·游侠列传》之情蕴

On the Emotional Connotation of Sima Qian’s Historical Records:The Biography of Rangers

文章通过评析概括司马迁在《史记·游侠列传》里对不同人物抒发的情感,和对游侠身上信、勇、义、廉美好品质的描写,表现了对游侠的赞美;借助于游侠对立面人物的描写,表现了自己的愤慨。此愤慨之情既针对个体,更针对整个统治阶级;而通过游侠身上诸多美好品质与其悲惨结局的对比,抒发了作者对游侠之同情,且同情的对象既有个体,更有以游侠为代表的劳苦大众及作者自己。文章分析了不同的历史人物、不同的历史事件以及不同的感情抒发体现出的人文情怀,使文章"以事说人,以人说事"的故事化特征呈现出隽永的艺术魅力。

This paper summarizes the emotions expressed by Sima Qian to different characters in Historical Records:The Biography of Ranger and the description of the beautiful qualities of faith,courage,righteousness,and integrity of the ranger,which expresses the praise of the ranger;His description shows his indignation.This feeling of indignation is not only aimed at individuals,but also at the entire ruling class;and through the contrast between the many beautiful qualities of the ranger and its tragic ending,it expresses the author’s sympathy for the ranger,and the object of sympathy is not only the individual,but also the ranger as the representative.Toil the public and the author himself.This paper also analyzes the humanistic sentiments embodied by different historical figures,different historical events,and different emotions,which makes the article’s story-like feature of"talking about people with things,and talking about things with people"presenting a timeless artistic charm.