基于CiteSpace的中国国家公园生态保护文献计量分析

Bibliometric analysis of China national park ecological protection based on CiteSpace

采用CiteSpace软件,以中国知网2001—2020年的482篇文献为基础数据源,回顾国家公园生态保护研究历程。结果表明,研究期内,有关国家公园生态保护发文量呈持续增长趋势,发文累积量符合指数增长,处于大发展阶段;作者之间的合作以学缘关系为主,外部的合作较少;北京林业大学、中国科学院地理资源所、北京师范大学地理科学学部是核心的发文机构;排名前5位的代表性热点集群依次是生态空间、生态补偿、生态文明思想、生态旅游、自然保护地。大熊猫国家公园、协调机制、功能分区、法律制度、环境教育、生态补偿标准成为各集群下的新兴研究热点。研究结果绘制了国家公园生态保护的知识图谱,为认识国家公园生态保护领域的研究提供参考依据。

Using CiteSpace software,this paper reviewed the research process of ecological protection of national parks based on 482 literatures from CNKI from 2001 to 2020.The results showed that,during the study period,the number of papers on ecological protection of national parks was increasing continuously,and the cumulative number of papers was in line with the exponential growth,which was in the stage of great development.The cooperation between the authors was mainly academic relationship,and the external cooperation was less.Beijing Forestry University,Institute of Geographical Resources of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Department of Geographical Sciences of Beijing Normal University were the core publishing institutions.The order of the apparent hot spot clusters was:ecological space,ecological compensation,ecological civilization thought,ecological tourism,nature reserves.Giant panda National Park,coordination mechanism,functional zoning,legal system,environmental education and ecological compensation standards have become the emerging research hotspots in each cluster.The results depicted the knowledge map of national park ecological protection,and provided a reference for the study of national park ecological protection.