网络治理视角下农村“厕所革命”多元主体协作困境研究

Research on the dilemma of multi-agent cooperation in rural “toilet revolution” from the perspective of network governance

农村“厕所革命”项目作为基础性民生工程,依赖政府、村级自治组织、社会组织、企业、村民以及新闻媒介多方主体的协同推进。实践中由于协作性章程的缺失,又存在信息共享程度低、普遍缺乏信任、行为逻辑缺陷制约和对立性冲突等因素影响,阻碍了项目进度。基于网络治理视角,从订立必要的行为章程、实现信息有效共享、建立信任激励机制、采取合作互惠的行动策略、促进多元主体的协同配合5个方面提出破解对策。

As a basic livelihood project,the rural“toilet revolution”project relied on the collaborative promotion of the government,village level autonomous organizations,social organizations,enterprises,villagers and the media.In practice,due to the lack of cooperative regulations,the low degree of information sharing,the general lack of trust,the limitation of behavior logic and the conflict of opposites,the project progress was hindered.Based on the perspective of network governance,this research put forward countermeasures from five aspects:Establishing the necessary rules of conduct,realizing the effective sharing of information,establishing the trust incentive mechanism,adopting the action strategy of cooperation and reciprocity,and promoting the cooperation of multi-agent.