北京市白纸坊社区老年人营养现状及相关影响因素分析

Analysis on the Nutrition Status and Related Influencing Factors of the Elderly in Baizhifang Community of Beijing

目的了解白纸坊社区65岁以上老年人营养状况及影响因素,为全科医师制定老年人营养干预措施提供基础依据。方法对白纸坊社区100名65岁以上老年人进行个人深入访谈,访谈的内容包括健康状况、生活方式和营养状况等。结果白纸坊社区65岁以上老年人营养不良风险者占24.0%;营养不良者占2.0%;营养状况良好者占74.0%。80.0%的老年人患2个及以上慢性病,有10.0%的老年人无慢性病、10.0%的老年人只有1种慢性病。文化水平、月收入和MNA评分正相关,老年人独立生活能力、年龄、婚姻状况、患慢性病数目和MNA评分负相关。结论北京市白纸坊社区65岁以上老年人营养状况不容乐观,且存在一定程度的营养不良风险,有必要全面普及日常行为知识,加强营养健康指导。

Objective To understand the nutritional status and influencing factors of the aged over 65 in the community of white paper square.Methods 100 old people over 65 years old were interviewed in the community,including health status,lifestyle and nutrition status.Results 24.0%of the aged aged over 65 were at risk of malnutrition.Malnutrition rate was 2.0%;good nutritional status accounted for 74.0%,80.0%of the elderly had two or more chronic diseases,10.0%had no chronic diseases and 10.0%had only one chronic disease.Education level,monthly income and MNA score were positively correlated,while independent living ability,age,marital status,number of chronic diseases and MNA score were negatively correlated.Conclusion The nutritional status of the elderly over 65 years old in Beijing zhinufang community is not optimistic,and there is a certain degree of malnutrition risk,it is necessary to comprehensively popularize the knowledge of daily behavior,strengthen nutrition health guidance.