史籍所见古代《漳县志》钩沉

The Existence of Ancient Versions of Zhang County Records as Seen in Historical Documents

漳县在古代曾修纂过县志,但文献实物早已散佚。通过重点考察嘉靖《陕西通志》、乾隆《甘肃通志》和康熙《巩昌府志》3种涉及漳县古县志的上级政区方志,并参稽其他文献,从史籍中明确考知的古代《漳县志》至少有两种,一种至迟在明代嘉靖年间问世,另一种则系清代顺治至雍正间新修,不排除可能还有其他古本漳县志。

Zhang County did have its own records in ancient time,but was scattered and lost later.This article looks through three local records of higher-level administrative regions above Zhang County,i.e.Shaanxi General Records compiled during the reign of Emperor Jiajing(1507—1567)of Ming Dynasty,Gongchang Prefecture Records compiled during the reign of Emperor Kangxi(1654—1722)of Qing Dynasty,and Gansu General Records compiled during the reign of Emperor Qianlong(1711—1799)of Qing Dynasty,for references to the ancient local records of Zhang County.The article also examines other related documents and concludes that at least two ancient versions of Zhang County Records existed,one occurring during the Jiajing period and the other being newly compiled during the years from the reign of Emperor Shunzhi(1638—1661)to the reign of Emperor Yongzheng(1678—1735)of Qing Dynasty.Besides,there possibly were other ancient versions of Zhang County Records.